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TO INFINITIVE

20/9/2008 · Kategori: İngilizce Notları

TO INFINITIVE (To + V1)

 

1)The first/second/last’ dan sonra kullanılır.

·                    He is the first to leave the house.

 

2) The only’ den sonra kullanılır.

* He is the only man to achieve this goal.

 

3) Superlative formlardan sonra kullanılır.

* She is the richest woman to live in Afyonkarahisar.

* She is the best model to speak English.

 

4) Bazı sıfatlardan sonra kullanılır.

* She is hesitant to accept their job offer.

* I’ m reluctant to go with them.

* I was surprised to see Jane at the party.

* She is determined to have a university education.

* I was relieved to get the news that she didn’ t get injured.

* She was disappointed not to pass the exam.

* She was proud to be the top student in the class.

* She was disgusted to see the kitchen in such a mess.

 

*** Kişinin duygularını ya da tavırlarını ifade eden sıfatlardan sonra “to infinitive” kullanılır.

 

5) Bazı isimlerden sonra “ to infinitive” kullanılır.

Ability : yetenek

Ambition : hırs, arzu

Anxiety : kaygı

Attempt : girişim

Decision : karar

Demand : talep, arzu

Desire : arzu

Determination: kararlılık

Eagerness: isteklilik

Effort: çaba, gayret

Failure: başarısızlık

Offer: teklif

Plan : plan

Promise: söz

Refusal: ret

Request: rica, ihtiyaç

Right: hak

Scheme: konu

Willingness: isteklilik

Wish: dilek

 

  • Not every person has the ability to think logically.
  • His ambition to become a top student in the class made him ill.
  • His eagerness to pass the exam is at its peak these days.
  • My determination to go walking every evening surprised them.
  • Your anxiety not to pass the UDS exam makes me furious.

 

6) TOO/ENOUGH yapılarından sonra “ to infinitive” kullanılır.

 

Too + adj./adv. + to V1

 

  • This box is too heavy to carry.
  • It’ s too late to go out.
  • She is too yong to get married.
  • This box is too heavy for me to carry.

 

Adjective/Adverb + Enough + To V1

 

  • This box is light enough to carry.
  • This jug isn’ t big enough to hold two litres of water.

 

Enough + Noun + To V1

* I have got enough Money to buy that house.

 

 

7) INFINITIVE AFTER QUESTION WORDS

 

  • She can’ t decide what to do.
  • Can you tell me where to buy cheap fresh fruit?
  • I don’ t know whether (if) to come with you or to stay at home.

 

8) INFINITIVE OF PURPOSE

  • TO
  • IN ORDER TO
  • SO AS TO
  • IN ORDER NOT TO

 

  • I will go shopping to buy/in order to buy some vegetables.

 

  • I get up early in order not to be late for work.

 

  • I went to bookstore in order to buy a book.

 

  9) Used to + V1

 

  • I used to smoke a lot.

 

10) Be supposed to + V1= Bir kurala göre yapılması gereken

 

  • He was supposed to be at home by five o’ clock.

 

11) Be about to + V1= üzereyken

 

  • He was about to leave the home when the postman came.

 

12) VERB + INFINITIVE

 

Afford: mali gücü yetmek, (bir şey için) parası olmak

Agree: anlaşmak, mutabık olmak

Appear: gözükmek, görünmek

Arrange: düzenlemek

Care: dert, kaygı, tasa, bakım

Choose: seçmek

Claim: iddia etmek

Decide: karar vermek

Deserve: hak etmek

Endeaver: gayret etmek, çalışmak

Fail                                                        + to V1

Happen

Hesitate

Hope

Learn

Manage

Mean

Offer

Plan

Prepare

Pretend: -miş gibi davranmak

Promise: söz vermek

Prove: ispatlamak

Refuse: reddetmek

Seem: gibi görünmek

Struggle:

Swear:

Tend:

Threaten:

Volunteer:

Wait:

 

  • They couldn’ t afford to go on holiday
  • I didn’ t agree to work with him.
  • We arranged to meet in front of the cinema.
  • He never seems to succed.
  • He couldn’ t wait to see the manager.

 

13) VERB + NOUN/PRONOUN + INFINITIVE

 

Advise

Allow

Appoint

Cause

Challenge

Command

Convince

Direct

Enable                                                     + Sb  +  to V1

Encourage

Forbid

Force

Hire : kiralamak, işe almak

İmplore

İnstruct

İnvite

Motivate

Oblige

Order

Permit

Persuade

Remind

Request

Require

Teach

Tell

Tempt: girişimde bulunmak

Warn:

 

  • I advised to stop smoking.
  • Her father doesn’ t allow her to go out at nights.
  • He challenged met o swim to other side of the river.
  • He told me to be there on time.

 

Forget/remember

 

Forget/remember + Ving= Geçmişte yaptığımız bir şeyi daha sonra unutmak/hatırlamak.

 

  • Do you remember our being stuck in the mud with our can last winter?
  • When I met him, I suddenly remembered lending him a large sum of money.

 

Forget/remember + to V1= Yapmayı düşündüğümüz bir işi yapmayı unutmak/hatırlamak.

 

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